A missing tooth may occur as the result of an injury, tooth decay or gum disease. According to the American College of Prosthodontists, as many as 178 million Americans have lost at least one permanent tooth. If not replaced, the gap left behind can have several detrimental consequences on oral health and functionality.
An incomplete smile often makes people self-conscious, but many elect to not seek treatment because it is not seen as an urgent issue. However, teeth support the structure of the face and just one missing tooth may lead to a cascade of dental and health issues.
Teeth that remain near a gap can move into new positions, which can lead to excessive wear on certain teeth. Teeth that are opposite the gap are also affected because there is no counteracting force. These opposing teeth migrate vertically and expose the root, which makes them more sensitive and susceptible to decay.
Missing teeth can negatively affect how the teeth come together during biting and chewing. An improper bite can lead to many other problems such as tooth sensitivity, headaches, muscle pain and even disorders of the jaw joint.
When lost teeth are not replaced, the jawbone begins to deteriorate and actually starts to shrink. These changes cause the cheeks to collapse inward and make the skin around the mouth sag. Loss of bone in the jaw can give patients a much older appearance.
A missing tooth can lead to gums receding around the teeth adjacent to the gap. This increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
One missing tooth can disrupt the balance of the entire mouth and destabilize remaining teeth. The situation increases the risk of tooth decay and the likelihood of further tooth loss.
Depending on the location of the missing tooth, patients may experience problems with eating. A lost tooth can make it harder to eat tough and chewy foods that often offer great nutritional value. Many softer foods are highly processed and less nutritious.
Missing teeth can negatively affect speech by making certain words difficult to pronounce. This can lead to slurring or even spitting while speaking.
Many people choose to forego treatment when they lose a tooth and attempt to live with the consequences. Left untreated, the gap can end up causing more costly problems. Fortunately there are many restorative options available:
Aside from the aesthetic problems associated with missing teeth, there are also serious dental health concerns. That is why is important to consult a dental professional about replacing any missing teeth.
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